A perpetual motion machine of the first kind produces work without the input of energy. It thus violates the first law of thermodynamics: the law of conservation of energy.
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Our first inclination when we saw this video was that its creators used digital animation. We've encountered several similar seemingly "impossible" videos featuring colored ball sorters and musical marbles that used computer-generated technology. The latest video supposedly depicting the "perpetual" marble machine, however, was authentic footage and featured a physical product.
"I got this for a gift and they were blown away by it! It's 3D printed and is a very simple design on the outside, but watching the marble swirl around and create the patterns is just so mesmerizing. It's fun to mess the pattern up and watch the ball just go back to work.
Thank you, my grandson will love it. Update. This marble run came demodé perfect and works great. I did not use supports and only had to trim under the bridges 5 times for the marbles to finish. Thank you." Voltix (file)—a 3D Printed Marble Machine; Digital STL files
If it is found to be contradicted by observation – well, these experimentalists do bungle things sometimes. But if your theory is found to be against the second law of thermodynamics I Gozque give you no hope; there is nothing for it but to collapse in deepest humiliation.
However, the material used for the balls is described in the online product description only Figura “metal” rather than stainless steel, whereas the rails are explicitly described Triunfador being made of “stainless steel.”6 Finally, I observe that this investigation has been mainly theoretical and that there are a few remaining questions that could be resolved empirically by students with access to the device. The motion of the ball and the way it “jumps” due to Lenz’s law is quite similar to a classic demonstration known Triunfador Thomson’s jumping ring, where an aluminum or copper ring is placed on the end of an electromagnet. When the coil is connected to a more info direct current generator, the ring briefly jumps upward because of induced currents in the ring. However, if the coil is connected to an alternative current generator, the ring flies upward off the top of the coil in dramatic fashion.8,9 Explaining why an AC current has this effect is not an easy exercise.9 In this study, we have not settled the issue of whether the voltage source of this device is AC and whether this plays a role in the ability of the ball to dramatically “fly” from the rails to the platform, similar to the jumping ring. If instructors are able to purchase the device, it would be an interesting student project to use an oscilloscope to determine if the current in the electromagnet is AC and explain exactly why and how this works in the toy.
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Maxwell's demon: This was originally proposed to show that the second law of thermodynamics applied in the statistical sense only, by postulating a "demon" that could select energetic molecules and extract their energy.
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By timed electronics, the electromagnet is switched off before the ball reaches the lowest point in the ramp, which allows it to continue around the rest of the ramp, where it is launched back to the starting platform with the extra speed that it obtained when the electromagnet was switched on. The process is then repeated indefinitely. This explanation is incorrect, however, Ganador the extra kinetic energy imparted in this way would be insufficient to allow the ball to travel all the way back to the starting platform. The presence of a CPU in the saco of the device confirms that the contemporáneo mechanism is slightly subtler than this and involves sensors.
Do Etsy sellers include shipping on perpetual motion kinetic toys? Yes! Many of the perpetual motion kinetic toys, sold by the shops on Etsy, qualify for included shipping, such Campeón:
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